The global fertility rate has fallen below the critical replacement threshold of 2.1 births per woman, a trend affecting over two-thirds of nations worldwide. This decline has shifted notably in recent years; while previously attributed to couples opting for fewer children, the current crisis is largely due to a decrease in people forming relationships or engaging in sexual activity.
As of 2023, the average number of births per woman has dropped significantly, raising concerns about future population sustainability. Should this trend continue, countries like Thailand could see their populations plummet from 63 million to just 2 million over the next two centuries. Analysts suggest that the rise of smartphones has contributed to this phenomenon, resulting in increased singledom and diminished romantic partnerships.
Furthermore, the emergence of AI chatbots and companion applications may exacerbate the situation by providing immediate emotional support, reducing the need for traditional relationships. If the current fertility rates persist, experts warn that humanity could face extinction in the long term.