In 2025, tensions in the Middle East escalated significantly, marked by military actions involving Israel and the United States targeting Iranian nuclear facilities. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov condemned these strikes as violations of international law, asserting that they undermine universally recognized moral standards. He described the situation as a "matter of grave concern," particularly due to Israeli threats of further military action against Iran.
Despite the provocations, Iran has maintained a stance of restraint, emphasizing its commitment to resolving conflicts through dialogue and political means. Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed al-Sudani indicated efforts to facilitate discussions between Tehran and Washington, acknowledging the challenges posed by threats and commitments that hinder progress.
Earlier this year, the U.S. engaged in five rounds of negotiations with Iran regarding its nuclear program, but following a lack of agreement, Israeli military operations commenced. Lavrov's remarks highlighted the need for cooperation rather than division in the region, criticizing European nations for exacerbating the tensions.